mxml-string.c

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/*
 * "$Id: mxml-string.c 312 2007-10-03 06:25:07Z mike $"
 *
 * String functions for Mini-XML, a small XML-like file parsing library.
 *
 * Copyright 2003-2007 by Michael Sweet.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * Contents:
 *
 *   _mxml_snprintf()  - Format a string.
 *   _mxml_strdup()    - Duplicate a string.
 *   _mxml_strdupf()   - Format and duplicate a string.
 *   _mxml_vsnprintf() - Format a string into a fixed size buffer.
 *   _mxml_vstrdupf()  - Format and duplicate a string.
 */

/*
 * Include necessary headers...
 */

#include "config.h"


#ifndef HAVE_SNPRINTF
/*
 * '_mxml_snprintf()' - Format a string.
 */

int                 /* O - Number of bytes formatted */
_mxml_snprintf(char       *buffer,  /* I - Output buffer */
               size_t     bufsize,  /* I - Size of output buffer */
           const char *format,  /* I - Printf-style format string */
           ...)         /* I - Additional arguments as needed */
{
  va_list   ap;         /* Argument list */
  int       bytes;          /* Number of bytes formatted */


  va_start(ap, format);
  bytes = vsnprintf(buffer, bufsize, format, ap);
  va_end(ap);

  return (bytes);
}
#endif /* !HAVE_SNPRINTF */


/*
 * '_mxml_strdup()' - Duplicate a string.
 */

#ifndef HAVE_STRDUP
char    *               /* O - New string pointer */
_mxml_strdup(const char *s)     /* I - String to duplicate */
{
  char  *t;             /* New string pointer */


  if (s == NULL)
    return (NULL);

  if ((t = malloc(strlen(s) + 1)) == NULL)
    return (NULL);

  return (strcpy(t, s));
}
#endif /* !HAVE_STRDUP */


/*
 * '_mxml_strdupf()' - Format and duplicate a string.
 */

char *                  /* O - New string pointer */
_mxml_strdupf(const char *format,   /* I - Printf-style format string */
              ...)          /* I - Additional arguments as needed */
{
  va_list   ap;         /* Pointer to additional arguments */
  char      *s;         /* Pointer to formatted string */


 /*
  * Get a pointer to the additional arguments, format the string,
  * and return it...
  */

  va_start(ap, format);
  s = _mxml_vstrdupf(format, ap);
  va_end(ap);

  return (s);
}


#ifndef HAVE_VSNPRINTF
/*
 * '_mxml_vsnprintf()' - Format a string into a fixed size buffer.
 */

int                 /* O - Number of bytes formatted */
_mxml_vsnprintf(char       *buffer, /* O - Output buffer */
                size_t     bufsize, /* O - Size of output buffer */
        const char *format, /* I - Printf-style format string */
        va_list    ap)      /* I - Pointer to additional arguments */
{
  char      *bufptr,        /* Pointer to position in buffer */
        *bufend,        /* Pointer to end of buffer */
        sign,           /* Sign of format width */
        size,           /* Size character (h, l, L) */
        type;           /* Format type character */
  int       width,          /* Width of field */
        prec;           /* Number of characters of precision */
  char      tformat[100],       /* Temporary format string for sprintf() */
        *tptr,          /* Pointer into temporary format */
        temp[1024];     /* Buffer for formatted numbers */
  char      *s;         /* Pointer to string */
  int       slen;           /* Length of string */
  int       bytes;          /* Total number of bytes needed */


 /*
  * Loop through the format string, formatting as needed...
  */

  bufptr = buffer;
  bufend = buffer + bufsize - 1;
  bytes  = 0;

  while (*format)
  {
    if (*format == '%')
    {
      tptr = tformat;
      *tptr++ = *format++;

      if (*format == '%')
      {
        if (bufptr && bufptr < bufend) *bufptr++ = *format;
        bytes ++;
        format ++;
    continue;
      }
      else if (strchr(" -+#\'", *format))
      {
        *tptr++ = *format;
        sign = *format++;
      }
      else
        sign = 0;

      if (*format == '*')
      {
       /*
        * Get width from argument...
    */

    format ++;
    width = va_arg(ap, int);

    snprintf(tptr, sizeof(tformat) - (tptr - tformat), "%d", width);
    tptr += strlen(tptr);
      }
      else
      {
    width = 0;

    while (isdigit(*format & 255))
    {
      if (tptr < (tformat + sizeof(tformat) - 1))
        *tptr++ = *format;

      width = width * 10 + *format++ - '0';
    }
      }

      if (*format == '.')
      {
    if (tptr < (tformat + sizeof(tformat) - 1))
      *tptr++ = *format;

        format ++;

        if (*format == '*')
    {
         /*
      * Get precision from argument...
      */

      format ++;
      prec = va_arg(ap, int);

      snprintf(tptr, sizeof(tformat) - (tptr - tformat), "%d", prec);
      tptr += strlen(tptr);
    }
    else
    {
      prec = 0;

      while (isdigit(*format & 255))
      {
        if (tptr < (tformat + sizeof(tformat) - 1))
          *tptr++ = *format;

        prec = prec * 10 + *format++ - '0';
      }
    }
      }
      else
        prec = -1;

      if (*format == 'l' && format[1] == 'l')
      {
        size = 'L';

    if (tptr < (tformat + sizeof(tformat) - 2))
    {
      *tptr++ = 'l';
      *tptr++ = 'l';
    }

    format += 2;
      }
      else if (*format == 'h' || *format == 'l' || *format == 'L')
      {
    if (tptr < (tformat + sizeof(tformat) - 1))
      *tptr++ = *format;

        size = *format++;
      }

      if (!*format)
        break;

      if (tptr < (tformat + sizeof(tformat) - 1))
        *tptr++ = *format;

      type  = *format++;
      *tptr = '\0';

      switch (type)
      {
    case 'E' : /* Floating point formats */
    case 'G' :
    case 'e' :
    case 'f' :
    case 'g' :
        if ((width + 2) > sizeof(temp))
          break;

        sprintf(temp, tformat, va_arg(ap, double));

            bytes += strlen(temp);

            if (bufptr)
        {
          if ((bufptr + strlen(temp)) > bufend)
          {
        strncpy(bufptr, temp, (size_t)(bufend - bufptr));
        bufptr = bufend;
          }
          else
          {
        strcpy(bufptr, temp);
        bufptr += strlen(temp);
          }
        }
        break;

        case 'B' : /* Integer formats */
    case 'X' :
    case 'b' :
        case 'd' :
    case 'i' :
    case 'o' :
    case 'u' :
    case 'x' :
        if ((width + 2) > sizeof(temp))
          break;

        sprintf(temp, tformat, va_arg(ap, int));

            bytes += strlen(temp);

        if (bufptr)
        {
          if ((bufptr + strlen(temp)) > bufend)
          {
        strncpy(bufptr, temp, (size_t)(bufend - bufptr));
        bufptr = bufend;
          }
          else
          {
        strcpy(bufptr, temp);
        bufptr += strlen(temp);
          }
        }
        break;

    case 'p' : /* Pointer value */
        if ((width + 2) > sizeof(temp))
          break;

        sprintf(temp, tformat, va_arg(ap, void *));

            bytes += strlen(temp);

        if (bufptr)
        {
          if ((bufptr + strlen(temp)) > bufend)
          {
        strncpy(bufptr, temp, (size_t)(bufend - bufptr));
        bufptr = bufend;
          }
          else
          {
        strcpy(bufptr, temp);
        bufptr += strlen(temp);
          }
        }
        break;

        case 'c' : /* Character or character array */
        bytes += width;

        if (bufptr)
        {
          if (width <= 1)
            *bufptr++ = va_arg(ap, int);
          else
          {
        if ((bufptr + width) > bufend)
          width = bufend - bufptr;

        memcpy(bufptr, va_arg(ap, char *), (size_t)width);
        bufptr += width;
          }
        }
        break;

    case 's' : /* String */
        if ((s = va_arg(ap, char *)) == NULL)
          s = "(null)";

        slen = strlen(s);
        if (slen > width && prec != width)
          width = slen;

            bytes += width;

        if (bufptr)
        {
          if ((bufptr + width) > bufend)
            width = bufend - bufptr;

              if (slen > width)
            slen = width;

          if (sign == '-')
          {
        strncpy(bufptr, s, (size_t)slen);
        memset(bufptr + slen, ' ', (size_t)(width - slen));
          }
          else
          {
        memset(bufptr, ' ', (size_t)(width - slen));
        strncpy(bufptr + width - slen, s, (size_t)slen);
          }

          bufptr += width;
        }
        break;

    case 'n' : /* Output number of chars so far */
        *(va_arg(ap, int *)) = bytes;
        break;
      }
    }
    else
    {
      bytes ++;

      if (bufptr && bufptr < bufend)
        *bufptr++ = *format;

      format ++;
    }
  }

 /*
  * Nul-terminate the string and return the number of characters needed.
  */

  *bufptr = '\0';

  return (bytes);
}
#endif /* !HAVE_VSNPRINTF */


/*
 * '_mxml_vstrdupf()' - Format and duplicate a string.
 */

char *                  /* O - New string pointer */
_mxml_vstrdupf(const char *format,  /* I - Printf-style format string */
               va_list    ap)       /* I - Pointer to additional arguments */
{
  int   bytes;              /* Number of bytes required */
  char  *buffer,            /* String buffer */
    temp[256];          /* Small buffer for first vsnprintf */


 /*
  * First format with a tiny buffer; this will tell us how many bytes are
  * needed...
  */

  bytes = vsnprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), format, ap);

  if (bytes < sizeof(temp))
  {
   /*
    * Hey, the formatted string fits in the tiny buffer, so just dup that...
    */

    return (strdup(temp));
  }

 /*
  * Allocate memory for the whole thing and reformat to the new, larger
  * buffer...
  */

  if ((buffer = calloc(1, bytes + 1)) != NULL)
    vsnprintf(buffer, bytes + 1, format, ap);

 /*
  * Return the new string...
  */

  return (buffer);
}